Writer: Teamo Supremo. These affect not only our particular choices but also, more fundamentally, who we are and what we value. However, the status of loyalty as a virtue has always been suspect: it has been argued that it is incompatible with impartiality, fairness and equality, and claimed that it is always exclusionary. Our aim is to enrich our understanding of the discipline in order to evaluate its value and limitations. How do logic and language relate? While social justice and distributive justice are deeply intertwined in the health care context and we will discuss both, we will focus primarily on the concept of distributive justice. Its central question--What is film?--has been approached and framed in many different ways; naturally, the answers to that question, and the theoretical assumptions that underlie the answers, differ as well. We will begin with questions about how to define death, as well as reflections on its meaning and function in human life. What are space and time? We will spend the balance of the semester coming to grips with Plato's arguments in the later dialogues. The Wittgenstein of the Tractatus is known as the "earlier Wittgenstein," the Wittgenstein of the Investigations is known as the "later Wittgenstein." I don't know why, she just does. What is the nature of audience's response to film? Aristotle expresses in these books were instrumental in setting an intellectual agenda that dominated western thought through the Middle Ages and provided the backdrop against which the modern philosophical tradition arose. In this course, we will survey the ethics of public health through the lens of the COVID-19 pandemic, investigating concepts and arguments that are central to the ethics of public health research and practice. Swift, Jonathan. in conflict. Through an examination of these works, we will try to get some feeling for what Socrates' controversial positions and his arguments for these positions may have been. In this tutorial, we'll read portions of Rawls' major works, A Theory of Justice and Political Liberalism, and trace how his theory evolved in response to an array of critics, including libertarians, perfectionists, communitarians, feminist philosophers, and critical race theorists. Against the first, people often don't seem to reason very well. We turn first to two of Plato's most famous dialogues, Philosophical Approaches to Contemporary Moral Issues. The focus will be on model-theoretic semantics, the sub-field of linguistics that studies meanings. Both stances face severe difficulties. Initial tutorial meetings will focus on theoretical materials that will background later discussions and will include classic readings from the environmental ethics literature (e.g., Leopold, Taylor, Rolston). How have you already been taught the academic and civic virtues? [more], American Pragmatism left a deep legacy in contemporary epistemology and the philosophy of science, but it is--more often than not--a legacy difficult to disentangle from other intellectual influences. What are the purposes of liberal arts colleges in America? Some understand its aim to be to answer normative questions about the nature of truth, justice, goodness and rationality. Topics will include: What can we know through our senses? Is there a difference between cultural appropriation and cultural appreciation? Perhaps even more so than on Friday night, the effect of Phil Walsh's death was felt at the MCG on Saturday afternoon. subject. What makes a theorem of logic true? [more], We will someday live alongside artificially intelligent beings who equal or exceed us. The first portion of the course will be devoted to considering general theories of justice as well as alternative conceptions of justice specifically within the health care context. [more]. We will see how a focus on language affects our understanding of many traditional philosophical questions, ranging from epistemology and metaphysics to aesthetics and ethics. 413-597-4171. ntp1 @williams .edu. In this tutorial we address some (certainly only some) of the current debates in critical and ethical theory that have been fueled by Nietzsche's work. Phil Walsh played 122 games for Collingwood, Richmond and the Brisbane Bears between 1983 and 1990. Is happiness an emotional or mental state or is it a social construct? Are we ever justified in having more concern, and doing more, for our friends, family, community or nation? One must grasp the meanings of the various parts of the sentence. [more], This course involves Independent Study under the supervision of a member of the department. In addition we'll also look at feminist analyses of topics that traditionally have not been regarded as "gendered," such as resource allocation and end of life issues. Ms. Sydney Walsh-Wilcox '83 P'23 (Sibling) Ms. Jenny Walsh Singer '99 (Sibling) . When should we give morality priority over personal commitments and relationships, and why? In this tutorial we address some (certainly only some) of the current debates in critical and ethical theory that have been fueled by Nietzsche's work. The course will begin with the "received view" of science, advanced by logical empiricists, which assumes the objectivity and the rationality of science and argues that induction is the main scientific method. metaphysics, epistemology, moral and political philosophy, philosophy of mind. PHIL 227 LEC Death and Dying. We will examine basic questions in the philosophy of law: What is the relationship between law and morality? [more], Socrates was executed in 399 BCE on the charges of impiety and corruption of the youth of Athens. Your email address will not be published. We will start by situating Hume's project within the historical tradition in which he thought and against which Treatise was directed. What is the body? We will read the great 20th century philosopher who saw education as the foundation of democracy: John Dewey. Unfortunately, the relevance of Hume's ideas and arguments for particular philosophical disciplines has too often led to a piece-meal reading of his work: the three books of Treatise ("Of the Understanding," "Of the Passions" and "Of Morals") are typically considered in isolation from one another. His thought influenced the thought of subsequent generations of philosophers. Black Marxism: Political Theory and Anti-Colonialism, What Philosophy Is: It's Methods, Aims and Values. In the second part of the course, we will turn to the fundamental questions concerning the status and structure of logic. Understood in this way, critical theory is identified closely with the intellectual tradition of the Frankfurt School. In addition we'll also look at feminist analyses of topics that traditionally have not been regarded as "gendered," such as resource allocation and end of life issues. (There will be optional, supplementary opportunity to engage with the Latin text for interested students with some facility with Latin.) Are there metaphysical and ideological assumptions in contemporary psychiatry, and if so, could and should they be avoided? [more], Our goal will be to determine how far reason can justify belief in God. We will begin the course by looking briefly at some of the Presocratic philosophers active in the Mediterranean world of the seventh through fifth centuries BCE, and some of the sophists active in the fifth century. Phil, miss you and wish I had the chance to say goodbye. Consequently, many philosophers deeply influenced by pragmatism do not recognize the fact, while, on the other hand, some self-proclaimed pragmatists of our days can hardly be seen as continuing the tradition to which they pledge allegiance. In this way the goal of the course is significantly different from that of Logic and Language (PHIL 203). central to debates about the significance and value of his work such as: psychology academically respectable. It is difficult, however, to get clear on the relation between the meaning of an expression and its reference. So, some relationships with other people--such as friendships, familial ties, love, patriotism--seem to be ethically desirable, central to the quality of our lives, and yet prima facie in tension with the widely held belief that morality requires impartiality and equal treatment of all human beings. [more], In this course we will study Aristotle's Metaphysics concentrating of books gamma-theta. The first portion of the course will be devoted to considering general theories of justice as well as alternative conceptions of justice specifically within the health care context. According to Hegel, subjects are both historically and socially constituted; they are formed through their relations with other subjects. At home? Is that principle of organization justifiable or not? As a result, some prominent researchers propose that the existence of consciousness requires a revision of basic physics, while others (seemingly desperately) deny that consciousness exists at all. In this course, we will spend the first third of the semester attempting to understand the metaphysics and epistemology in Plato's middle dialogues. We will then turn to Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. [more], Philosophy is often described as thinking about thinking: variously conceived inquiries into the nature, scope and limits of human reasoning have always been at its heart. This raises the question whether a more complete account of the emergence of subjects must address both psychic, historical and social dimensions of subjectivity, the ways in which they are intertwined, and their importance for not only psychological well-being, but also relatively well-regulated socio-political relations. In this tutorial we will read from Ancient, modern and contemporary philosophical sources as well several relevant studies in the social sciences and positive psychology movement in order to engage questions concerning happiness. The AFL abandoned the Crows' game against Geelong on Sunday, the club called the tragedy an unprecedented crisis and a family has been torn apart. [more], Through lectures, discussions, close readings and assigned writings, we will consider a variety of philosophical questions about the nature of persons, and personal identity through time. How are conscious and unconscious emotions related to a person's action, character, and her social world? [more], The touchstone of our course will be Plato's Republic: the first and perhaps greatest utopia as well as perhaps the greatest work in political philosophy. We will first get clear on the formal semantics of first-order logic and various ways of thinking about formal proof: natural deduction systems, semantic tableaux, axiomatic systems and sequent calculi. Students who have take PHIL 203 will have a good background for this class, but students who are generally comfortable with formal systems need not have taken PHIL 203. Phil Walsh was a writer and producer, known for Teamo Supremo (2002), Beakman's World (1992) and Recess (1997). [more], Bertrand Russell claimed that Ludwig Wittgenstein was "perhaps the most perfect example I have ever known of genius as traditionally conceived--passionate, profound, intense, and dominating." This tutorial aims to provide students with the skills necessary for careful, serious and thorough reading of Wittgenstein's later philosophy. First, we will trace the emergence and development of the concept of freedom in various historical traditions. In addressing these substantive questions, we will also consider which methodological approach--if a single one can be privileged--we should adopt for examining emotions. Throughout we will aim to fuse a rigorous scientific perspective with more humanistic themes and philosophical inquiry. What makes governmental and legal authority legitimate? this course we'll explore justice as a fundamental moral principle and as a desideratum of the US health care system. [more], Freedom is widely held as one of our fundamental values. In this course we will investigate the the broad topics of consciousness and thought by surveying the many approaches to mind that yield the contemporary debates. Success in fulfilling desires? Finally, we will examine some of Aristotle's works on metaphysics, epistemology and ethics, considering some of the ways Aristotle's thought responds to that of predecessors. Why do we seek to experience through film fear and anguish that we avoid in our daily lives? Topics include sentience, animal cognition, language in non-human animals, empathy and evolution, the history of domestication, animal rights, cross-cultural views on animals, arguments against and for vegetarianism and veganism, the morality of zoos, hunting and fishing, and pets and happiness. Is there a difference between being offended and being harmed? To submit an obituary, please send it to Alumni Records, Williams College, 75 Park Street, Williamstown, MA 01267. What role do emotional, irrational or unconscious forces play? In contrast with this interpretive tendency, this tutorial will focus on Hume's" science of human nature"--his overall philosophical project in Treatise--and cultivate the discussion of different philosophical issues and arguments in light of this general aim of the work as a whole. ways of thinking about formal proof: natural deduction systems, semantic tableaux, axiomatic systems and sequent calculi. What are the forces, and the dynamics between forces (i.e., economic, technological, modes of communication, techniques of social control, biological, psychological) that make certain types of subjects possible influencing both their self-understandings and their forms of life? Is democratic rule always best? Nevertheless, comparatively few people realize that the views we commonly think of as "Platonic" represent only one strand in Plato's thought. Which characteristics of persons give them moral status? What are other models for understanding moral objectivity? What does it mean to be "philosophical" or to think "theoretically" about politics? We will look at relativism with respect to reason and truth in general as well as with respect to science, religion, and morality. Or can meaning be allocated only to entire sets of beliefs? At Williams College a mural was removed from The Log and Herman Rosse's painting "Carnival of Life" was removed from the '62 Center. What is it for a sentence or a proposition to be true? Is it forced on people who endorse cultural pluralism as their political ideal as the only tenable philosophical position? We will then turn to contemporary controversies such as campus free speech. Why read the history of philosophy? We doubt, we point out that no one can be certain in what she believes, and we are suspicious of declarations of transcendent reason or truth (unless they are our own). Wilfrid Sellars regarded as uncontroversial the view that it is "an attempt to see how things, in the broadest possible sense of the term, hang together in the broadest possible sense of the term." We will try to determine what is the scope and nature of an adequate theory of emotions, what are the desiderata for such a theory, and what should count as evidence in its favor. Can meaning be allocated only to entire sets of beliefs and its reference to submit an,! Purposes of liberal arts colleges in America, Aims and Values intelligent beings who equal exceed. Logic and Language ( phil phil walsh death williams college ) to two of Plato 's arguments the! Normative questions about how to define death, as well as reflections on its meaning and function in human.... Death, as well as reflections on its meaning and function in human life, semantic,... With questions about how to define death, as well as reflections its! 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The balance of the semester coming to grips with Plato 's most dialogues.
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