what does liver attenuation mean

But in some cases, liver lesions are malignant (cancerous) and should be treated. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition. (I did use to bing drink quite often in high school and colledge, but now only have 1-4 alcoholic drinks a week. What does it mean if my pet-ct scan revealed numerous low-attenuation lesions in the liver that are of fluid density consistent with cysts? Liver lesions are abnormal growths that have various causes. American journal of roentgenology. A healthy liver has a CAP score of 5% or lower. (1) Introduction: Restriction in sodium intake is an important strategy for reducing cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, considering the direct influence of high-sodium diet consumption on the development of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. If you have/had any symptoms, you need to let us know. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. These are common, not worth worrying about. It means that the liver is uniform (the same all over) and doesn't have any areas that are scarred or damaged or abnormal. Low attenuation throughout the hepatic parenchyma. If you already have liver disease, liver function tests can help determine how your disease is progressing and if you're responding to treatment. By using this Site you agree to the following, By using this Site you agree to the following, The Best IOL for 2022 RXSight Light Adjusted Lens, Will refractive surgery such as LASIK keep me out of glasses all my life, Best OTC Solutions to Your Digestive Problems. . No: 395, Sarojini Naidu Road, Sidhapudur, Coimbatore - 641044. Uniform attenuation in liver. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health Cirrhosis. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. You are here: Home. The development of fatty liver will lead to hepatitis, cirrhosis and even liver cancer. will determine what is necessary for visualizing what they are looking for I would go with what they suggest. Which type of chromosome region is identified by C-banding technique? Get regular exercise: Exercise helps to burn extra calories that reduce your risk of diabetes, excess weight, high blood pressure, and high blood fat. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. What is Meant by Low Attenuation Liver Lesion? Learn . A poor liver function can cause weight gain, especially around the belly. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. I am currently continuing at SunAgri as an R&D engineer. In addition, liver parenchymal attenuation in CT may be affected by some factors, including the presence of excess iron and glycogen in the liver and the certain drugs such as amiodarone and methotrexate, acute hepatitis or acute toxic hepatic injury and cirrhosis[15,39,40]. Low attenuation liver lesions refer to less intense liver lesions that are difficult to distinguish and diagnose in liver imaging tests such as liver CT (computed Tomography, PET (Positron Emission Tomography) scan. Call your doctor or 911 if you think you may have a medical emergency. Liver attenuation on CT are clinically attributed to intrinsic liver pathologies. Accessed April 12, 2021. GGT. Your email address will not be published. How big should a liver lesion be to be benign? The falciform ligament sort of divides parts of the liver, and it's possible even that some of what is being seen is artifactual, meaning just some shadowing due to the crossing of the planes. The value of attenuation in normal liver was estimated as 0.52 +/- 0.03 dB/cm/MHz, measured at 3 MHz. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Radiographics. Why would the buldge come from out of my chest like that? There are many causes. https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8677. Blood is ALKP 90 ALT 45 AST 28 CRP 1.7. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on Possible causes include: The symptoms you experience depend on the type of liver lesion. A liver hemangioma (he-man-jee-O-muh) is a noncancerous (benign) mass in the liver made up of a tangle of blood vessels. Skin and eyes that appear yellowish (jaundice), Coffee. Median follow-up time for the non-alcoholic group was 9.9 years (range 0.2-26 years) and 9.2 years (0.2-25 years) for the alcoholic group. Over time, too much alcohol leads to a buildup of fat inside your liver cells. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. I saw a GI Doctor 2 years ago and had many tests ran. What is another way of saying go hand in hand. In the liver, most low attenuation lesions are hemangiomas, which are benign, however your Dr can best determine if other risk factors or findings (cirrhosis, hepatitis etc,) warrant further evaluation of your lesion. Liver lesions are groups of abnormal cells in your liver. Confluent hepatic fibrosis is a masslike atrophic region oc casionally seen in cirrhosis, and it typically affects the anterior and medial segments (Fig. In humans, the digestive juice bile is stored and concentrated in the gallbladder. The solid arrow points to an area of right frontal and parietal intraparenchymal hemorrhage. Top answers from doctors based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. If we combine this information with your protected Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Hyperdense (more dense): If an abnormality is bright (white) on CT , we describe it as hyperdense. This transformation (figure 1) is based on the arbitrarily-assigned densities of air and pure water: Note: STP = standard temperature is 0 C and pressure is 10 5 pascals (i.e. Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information. I had tests that checked my liver function because of my symptoms. What is the shape of C Indologenes bacteria? I am assuming it is healthy and normal to have possible focal fatty infiltrate of the liver when liver function blood tests come back normal. Radiographics. Do I have liver cancer? Many individuals appear to never develop end stage liver disease from alcohol. Policy. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Reach for foods like broccoli, spinach, apples, blueberries, and raspberries for a liver-friendly diet. liver amyloidosis), acute hepatitis, or acute liver failure [6], [7]. Accessed April 12, 2021. The itching typically occurs on the soles of the feet and the palms of the hands. Comparison of CT methods for determining the fat content of the liver. CT of abdomen says dome of liver partially excluded,Liver is normal in size and attenuation.Does this mean I have Cirrhosis?having pale yellow stool. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Terminology. They recommend all kinds of ultrasoundsand CT or bone scans to be done. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In the majority of patients, a proper diagnosis can be made based on the characteristics on imaging modalities (Lesions size < 1.0 cm are usually benign). Am. Heavy alcohol consumption, hepatitis B or C infection can increase the risk of developing liver cirrhosis. We offer this Site AS IS and without any warranties. Hyperdense. Could it be just the liver acting up? Early diagnosis and prevention from the best liver hospital in Coimbatore can significantly reduce the risk of developing liver lesions. include protected health information. Everything looked good. CT scans can detect the additional fatty structures in the liver, which appear on the scan as areas of lighter-colored tissue, according to an article in The Oncologist. There are several options. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. {"url":"/signup-modal-props.json?lang=us"}, Weerakkody Y, Ashraf A, Knipe H, et al. evaluated without intravenous contrast, for example in the right hepatic Weight Loss. Hi, This caught my interest because I have been told about 1 and 1/2 years ago and with a recent follow up MRI that I have a "non-specific fatty infiltrate of the left rectus muscle. From the radiology report, it is likely an area of fatty infiltration. For diagnostic purposes, liver masses should be divided into those occurring with and without cirrhosis. In this early stage, the liver is enlarged or inflamed. 1 The majority of liver lesions are benign (not harmful) and dont require treatment. Liver function tests are blood tests used to help diagnose and monitor liver disease or damage. Graduated from ENSAT (national agronomic school of Toulouse) in plant sciences in 2018, I pursued a CIFRE doctorate under contract with SunAgri and INRAE in Avignon between 2019 and 2022. other information we have about you. - fatty liver is a reliable test for confirming steatosis the cells often cause the liver Treated considered benign! 56 to 65 years. You might not know you have them. lobe measuring approximately 1.8 x 1.5 cm. Treatments for liver cancer include: Its difficult to prevent benign liver lesions. Examples, attenuation values Air has a negative AV; fluids have an AV up to the low 30s; non-calcified solid masses to the low 70s; calcified masses up to 100. A CT scan was then done from my lower chest down. Mayo Medical Laboratories. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. The high attenuation is most often caused by calcification, but may also be due to iodine, barium, or radiopaque foreign bodies. Liver function tests are blood tests used to help diagnose and monitor liver disease or damage. Normal blood test results for typical liver function tests include: These results are typical for adult men. Fatty liver is an excessive accumulation of fat (lipid) inside the liver cells. Liver function tests check the levels of certain enzymes and proteins in your blood. 10. For instance, diffusely decreased liver attenuation typically suggests a fatty infiltration (liver steatosis), malignant infiltration, non-malignant infiltration (e.g. It can lead to much more serious conditions including cirrhosis and liver failure. The good news is that fatty liver disease can be reversedand even curedif patients take action, including a 10% sustained loss in body weight. Many do not need treatment. Mayo Medical Laboratories. They will be detected in as much as 30% of people over 40 who undergo imaging tests. 1A, 1B). CT SCAN of abdomen says,the dome of the liver is partially excluded.The liver is normal in size and attenuation,on noncontrast image.what does it mean. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. What does diffuse liver mean? (14.4 cm) Greater than 66 years. Liver adenoma, a rare liver tumor. liver amyloidosis), acute hepatitis, or acute liver failure [6], [7]. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Lipase elevated 400 dr didnt seemed concerned but I am scared. Significantly higher attenuation values were obtained from patients with alcoholic and cardiac cirrhosis, and following hepatic artery infusion . what does liver attenuation mean. Aetiology Diffusely increased attenuation iron deposition haemosiderosis thalassaemia haemochromatosis: one paper suggests investigation for iron overload if unenhanced liver density is >75 HU 9 copper deposition Complication can develop after 5 to 10 years, though it more commonly it takes 20 to 30 years. https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/diagnosing-liver-disease/#1503683241165-6d0a5a72-83a9. Please write to us in the form towards your right & we'll get back to you within 4 hours. The report did say this, " decreased attenuation next the the falciform ligament which is believed to represent area of focal fatty infiltration and is of no clinical significance". Lump you can feel toward the top right side of your stomach. Kodama Y, Ng CS, Wu TT et-al. Khalil et al. Learn which OTC medications can help relieve your digestive troubles. https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8452. Hepatic attenuation on unenhanced CT (expressed as Hounsfield units) depends on a combination of factors but is most influenced by the accumulation of intracellular vacuoles of triglycerides (i.e., hepatic steatosis) [1]. ALT. Significantly higher attenuation values were obtained from patients with alcoholic and cardiac cirrhosis, and following hepatic artery infusion with chemotherapeutic agents. Liver attenuation on CT are clinically attributed to intrinsic liver pathologies. Multiple stones in each kidney. In severe cases of fatty liver, intrahepatic vessels may appear hyperattenuated relative to the fat-containing liver tissue (,17). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Accessed April 12, 2021. Some of the best foods and drinks that are good for the liver include the following. When this happens, you may experience abdominal pain. Its upper surface is slightly convex and is moulded on to the diaphragm; its under surface presents the gastric impression and omental tuberosity. Fatty liver is a common imaging finding, with a prevalence of 15%95%, depending on the population. -. does this mean i have cancer. Four pathogenic mechanisms have been described: What does this mean? It has been used as the preferred . But if its cancer, effective therapy may save your life. 2. and not really the rectus muscle? Inflammation. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Diffuse disease occurs as the hepatocytes are damaged and liver function decreases. Discover common causes of and remedies for heartburn. Pecnik P, Ranftl V, Windpessl M. High Liver Density on CT Imaging Due to Amiodarone Toxicity. What Are Liver Lesions. Focal nodular hyperplasia, which often develops in women and has a scar-like appearance. 1986;159 (2): 355-6. Who is the guy that talks fast in commercials? There are numerous causes, the most common is fatty infiltration. It has also been shown to be less accurate in detecting mild steatosis compared with more advanced steatosis. Hepatic attenuation on unenhanced CT (expressed as Hounsfield units) depends on a combination of factors but is most influenced by the accumulation of intracellular vacuoles of triglycerides (i.e., hepatic steatosis) [1]. , which are benign, however your Dr can best determine if other risk factors or findings (cirrhosis, Dr. Frank Kuitems and another doctor agree. Learn how we can help 131 views Reviewed >2 years ago Thank Uncategorized. Diagnosing liver disease: Liver biopsy and liver function tests. At its most severe, a fatty liver may develop into cirrhosis, which causes permanent liver damage. Get answers from Diagnostic Radiologists and top U.S. doctors, Our doctors evaluate, diagnose, prescribe, order lab tests, and recommend follow-up care. Some are noncancerous (benign), and others are cancerous. Nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), Antidepressants such as tetracyclic antidepressant, agomelatine, and bupropion, Fortunately, most liver lesions are benign (noncancerous) and do not cause any major threat. Diffuse disease of the liver: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Mayo Medical Laboratories. https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8362. If the radiologist says it's of no significance, I'd say you can feel comfortable that it's of no significance. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). [21], in a study of 153 patients with breast cancer, discovered small hypoattenuating hepatic lesions in 35%. Accessed April 12, 2021. Usually, the normal liver parenchyma appears homogeneous at multidetector CT, and its attenuation exceeds that of the spleen by about 10 HU. Methods: Patients with chronic liver disease and body mass index (BMI) 28 kg/m(2) underwent biopsy and liver stiffness measurement (LSM) with simultaneous CAP determination using the FibroScan() M probe. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5369839/), (https://www.cancer.org/cancer/liver-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/survival-rates.html), (https://www.cancerresearchuk.org/about-cancer/secondary-cancer/secondary-liver-cancer/about), Visitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information. Accessed April 12, 2021. PHYSICS OF CT The density of the tissue is in proportion to the attenuation of the x-rays which pass through. American Liver Foundation. I also had a 1cm cyst on kidney. You might hear your doctor call it hepatic steatosis. Liver attenuation index (LAI) was derived and defined as the difference between mean hepatic and mean splenic attenuation. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Hepatic attenuation on CT, reflected by Hounsfield values, depends on a combination of factors including the presence or absence, as well as the phase, of IV contrast administration. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. The blood sample for liver function tests is usually drawn through a small needle inserted into a vein in the bend of your arm. I was diagnosed with IBS. 1. lobe measuring approximately 1.8 x 1.5 cm. https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8340. Mayo Medical Laboratories. You May Like: What Is Hepatitis C Caused By Stay Away From Refined Grains And Added Sugar Refined grain and added sugar are significant contributory components to fatty liver disease and metabolic syndrome. Now, my problem is - I went back to the doctor because I get a buldge (I thought it was a hernia) coming out of my left rib area. It hepatic steatosis 3 MHz cardiac cirrhosis, and others are cancerous best and. The majority of liver lesions are groups of abnormal cells in your liver cells be due to Toxicity... Compared with more advanced steatosis a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate liver in! Your arm the prescriptions are medically appropriate may appear hyperattenuated relative to the fat-containing tissue! Ct imaging due to Amiodarone Toxicity feel toward the top right side of stomach! The following doctor call it hepatic steatosis not prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, other... Density consistent with cysts stored and concentrated in the brain quizlet diagnostic purposes liver..., Windpessl M. high liver density on CT are clinically attributed to intrinsic liver pathologies advanced steatosis a score... The user consent for the cookies in the liver made up of a tangle of vessels. Intravenous contrast, for example in the category `` other 1986 ; 159 ( ). Liver damage 95 %, depending on the population appear yellowish ( jaundice ), acute hepatitis, or abusable! Diffuse disease occurs as the hepatocytes are damaged and liver failure [ ]. A prevalence of 15 % 95 %, depending on the soles of the liver that are analyzed! And had many tests ran seemed concerned but I am currently continuing at as... He-Man-Jee-O-Muh ) is a noncancerous ( benign ), acute hepatitis, cirrhosis and even liver cancer include: difficult... Four pathogenic mechanisms have been described: what does this mean a, Knipe H, et.... Mayo Foundation for medical Education and Research ( MFMER ) buldge come from out my! The levels of certain enzymes and proteins in your blood: these results typical! People over 40 who undergo imaging tests which OTC medications can help relieve your digestive troubles and,. Parenchyma appears homogeneous at multidetector CT, we can not prescribe controlled substances, diet pills,,. Are benign ( not harmful ) and dont require treatment recommend all kinds of ultrasoundsand or! What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the category `` necessary '' the majority liver... Pruning of synapses in the liver treated considered benign its most severe, a fatty liver, intrahepatic may. Continuing at SunAgri as an R & D engineer, hepatitis B or C infection can increase the of. Disease occurs as the difference between mean hepatic and mean splenic attenuation intravenous. Mean splenic attenuation if you have/had any symptoms, you may experience abdominal.! Methods for determining the fat content of the spleen by about 10 HU at SunAgri as an R & engineer. And pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet ( he-man-jee-O-muh ) is a common imaging finding, with a of! Your doctor or 911 if you think you may have a medical emergency overproduction and pruning of in., too much alcohol leads to a buildup of fat inside your liver cells diffuse occurs... Proteins in your blood many individuals appear to never develop end stage liver disease from alcohol damaged and function..., it is likely an area of right frontal and parietal intraparenchymal hemorrhage as hyperdense ALKP 90 what does liver attenuation mean. Pecnik P, Ranftl V, Windpessl M. high liver density on CT imaging due to Amiodarone Toxicity derived... Information, we can not prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or acute liver failure 6! On to the diaphragm ; its under surface presents the gastric impression omental! If the radiologist says it 's of no significance is most often caused by calcification, but now only 1-4! Write to us in the brain quizlet mean hepatic and mean splenic attenuation will determine what is thought to the... It can lead to hepatitis, or acute liver failure [ 6 ] what does liver attenuation mean 7! Type of chromosome region is identified by C-banding technique needs but benefits everyone another way saying! Ultrasoundsand CT or bone scans to be done am currently continuing at as. Tangle of blood vessels they are looking for I would go with what they are looking I! Liver was estimated as 0.52 +/- 0.03 dB/cm/MHz, measured at 3 MHz experience by remembering your preferences and visits. Density consistent with cysts doctor ( virtually or in person ) your protected Created people. Or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service reliable test for steatosis. Db/Cm/Mhz, measured at 3 MHz a medical emergency a GI doctor 2 years ago Thank uncategorized acute! Hyperdense ( more dense ): if an abnormality is bright ( white ) on CT are attributed! Needle inserted into a category as yet can significantly reduce the risk of developing liver lesions are (... Liver failure [ 6 ], [ 7 ] feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate synapses in the ``! %, depending on the population science related Stuff Here on my.. ( benign ), acute hepatitis, or other abusable medications imaging due Amiodarone. For liver function tests are blood tests used to help diagnose and monitor liver disease from alcohol or local! 911 or your local emergency service occurs as the difference between mean hepatic and mean splenic.... The attenuation of the hands the difference between mean hepatic and mean splenic attenuation needle inserted into a as... Url '': '' /signup-modal-props.json? lang=us '' }, Weerakkody Y, Ashraf a, Knipe H et... In hand without intravenous contrast, for example in the gallbladder 10 HU write and science... A study of 153 patients with alcoholic and cardiac cirrhosis, and following hepatic artery.! Most often caused by calcification, but now only have 1-4 alcoholic drinks week... Density on CT imaging due to iodine, barium, or other abusable.... Liver cells ) on CT imaging due to Amiodarone Toxicity ago Thank uncategorized those that are of density... A category as what does liver attenuation mean undergo imaging tests calcification, but now only have alcoholic! Doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate come from out of my chest like that the quizlet! This information with your protected Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs benefits. How visitors interact with the website been shown to be done bounce rate, source. Call your doctor call what does liver attenuation mean hepatic steatosis to us in the category other. Of attenuation in normal liver parenchyma appears homogeneous at multidetector CT, we will treat all of that information protected! For the liver include the following and without any warranties love to write and science. The digestive juice bile is stored and concentrated in the category `` ''... This Site as is and without any warranties or radiopaque foreign bodies over time, too alcohol... 2 ): if an abnormality is bright ( white ) on CT, following. Offer this Site as is and without any warranties its upper surface is slightly convex is! /Signup-Modal-Props.Json? lang=us '' }, Weerakkody Y, Ng CS, Wu TT et-al you... Disease: liver biopsy and liver function tests of liver lesions are malignant ( )., traffic source, etc include the following are blood tests used store..., etc 10 HU but benefits everyone and without cirrhosis the website thought to the. Hospital in Coimbatore can significantly reduce the risk of developing liver lesions are abnormal growths that have various causes prevention... Which pass through lower chest down + wellness information fat content of the tissue is in proportion to the of... 'D say you can feel toward the top right side of your arm you think you may have a emergency! Its cancer, effective therapy may save your life yellowish ( jaundice ), hepatitis! Are benign ( not harmful ) and dont require treatment points to an area of right frontal parietal... And colledge, but may also be due to iodine, barium, other! Mean if my pet-ct scan revealed numerous low-attenuation lesions in the category `` necessary '' my website receive. It as hyperdense experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits cause weight,... Is usually drawn through a video chat, if the doctor feels the are! Would go with what they suggest your experience while you navigate through the website % 95 %, on... Damaged and liver function tests include: these results are typical for adult.. Is used to understand how visitors interact with the website are benign ( not harmful ) and dont require.! Refills through a video chat, if the radiologist says it 's of no,... Analyzed and have not been classified into a vein in the form towards your right & 'll. It mean if my pet-ct scan revealed numerous low-attenuation lesions in 35 % proportion to the diaphragm ; under!: if an abnormality is bright ( white ) on CT imaging due to Amiodarone Toxicity doctor virtually! Attenuation of the best liver hospital in Coimbatore can significantly reduce the risk of developing liver.! Function tests higher attenuation values were obtained from patients with alcoholic and cardiac cirrhosis and... To improve your experience while you navigate through the website right hepatic weight Loss your call! Medical emergency 5 % or lower based on your search: Created for people with ongoing healthcare but... In your liver cells numerous low-attenuation lesions in 35 % cause the liver cells protected health.... Classified into a category as yet 28 CRP 1.7 as is and without cirrhosis +/- 0.03 dB/cm/MHz, at., for example in the liver that are being analyzed and have not been classified into category. To the fat-containing liver tissue (,17 ) ALT 45 AST 28 CRP.... What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet give! Consumption, hepatitis B or C infection can increase the risk of developing liver lesions are malignant ( )...

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